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Gagaku

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Biography

Gagaku (雅楽, literally "elegant music") is a type of Japanese classical music that has been performed at the Imperial court for several centuries.

It consists of three primary bodies:

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1. Native Shinto religious music and folk songs and dance, called kuniburi no utamai

2. A Goguryeo and Manchurian form, called komagaku (named for Koma, one of the Three Kingdoms)

3. A Chinese and South Asia form (specifically Tang Dynasty), called togaku.

Gagaku, like shomyo, employs the Yo scale, a pentatonic scale with ascending intervals of two, three, two, and two semitones between the five scale tones.

Biography text from Last.fm, available under CC BY-SA.