Biography
Gamelan Gong Gede, meaning "gamelan with the large gongs", is a form of ceremonial gamelan music of Bali, dating from the court society of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and associated historically with public ceremonies and special occasions such as temple festivals.
Usually performed by a temple orchestra of over forty musicians, music written for the Gong Gede is sedate and graceful, following an andante tempo. It fluctuates in cycles, one fast, one slow, one loud, and one soft.
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The beat is provided by the largest gong. During the Dutch colonization of Bali in the late nineteenth century, the courts were dissolved, and the use of the gong gede became limited to temple music. It was later superseded in popularity by gong kebyar, a more up-tempo form of gamelan played with smaller gongs, that originated in Balinese villages in the late 19th century and became widely popular in the 1920s and 1930s.
On these recordings the musicians from Batur are playing an ancient gamelan made of iron, whereas the musicians from Tampaksiring are playing a gamelan completed in 1927 made of bronze.
Biography text from Last.fm, available under CC BY-SA.